The Oxford English Dictionary (OED), widely considered the definitive authority on the English language, has recently expanded its lexicon to include several East African words. The new additions, reflecting the rich linguistic diversity of the region, range from culinary delights to colloquial expressions.
One notable inclusion is rolex, a Ugandan slang term for a popular street food. This savory snack consists of an omelette and vegetables rolled inside a chapati, a type of flatbread. The word playfully alludes to the process of “rolling” the eggs, offering a lighthearted take on the luxury brand it phonetically resembles.
Kitu kidogo, a Swahili phrase, has also earned its place in the Oxford English Dictionary. This expression, literally translating to “small thing,” is widely understood as a euphemism for a bribe or illicit payment. Its inclusion highlights the cultural significance of Swahili, a language spoken by millions across East Africa and serving as a vital tool for communication and trade in the region.
Another noteworthy addition is panya route, a term originating from Sheng, a vibrant East African street language that blends Swahili and English. Meaning “mouse route” in Swahili, this phrase refers to a secret path or shortcut, often used for illicit activities like smuggling. The OED’s recognition of “panya route” acknowledges the dynamic nature of language and the influence of cultural hybridity on its evolution.
The inclusion of these East African words is not merely a matter of linguistic curiosity but reflects a broader recognition of the region’s growing global influence. The OED emphasizes its rigorous selection process, only incorporating words supported by substantial evidence of usage over a significant period.
This meticulous approach ensures that the dictionary remains an accurate and comprehensive record of the English language’s evolution. Beyond “rolex,” “kitu kidogo,” and “panya route,” the OED has incorporated numerous other East African terms in recent years.
READ MORE: Is Uganda’s Education System Failing its Students? The Decline of Holistic Learning
Words like nyama choma (barbecued meat), asante sana (thank you very much), and jembe (a type of hoe) demonstrate the diverse ways in which East African cultures have enriched the English language. These additions underscore the OED’s commitment to reflecting the ever-evolving tapestry of English as a global language.
